Real Talk with Cindy

So what do you do if there is an issue with the appraisal? Let's give an example. You purchase a house for $450,000 and the appraisal comes back and it's $425k. Now, what do you do? Well, in our contract, and again, this is the Central Virginia contract. So I'm in the Richmond area, surrounding counties, we have our own particular contract, the contract where you are may be different. In our contract, it states that within five days of receiving that appraisal, the purchaser has the right to request in writing, whatever sort of resolution they would like from the seller and that can be a number of different things. First off, they can request that the price be reduced. So if the house is $450,000, that's what the contract price is, the appraisal comes in for $425k. Maybe you're the purchaser and you don't have an extra $25,000. You may have to go to the seller in writing and say, 'Can you please reduce the price to $425k'. Now they can say yes, or they can say no, or they can present a different option. But if you cannot come to a resolution, then all parties can walk away. No harm, no foul. Another resolution might be that, say you were in a competitive situation when you wrote the offer and you wrote the offer for $450k. There were a number of other offers, you do have the cash to back it up, and you say, oh rats the home appraisal came in at $425k, but we really want the house. We feel like it's worth $450k. It's worth 450 to us and we're willing to throw an extra $25,000 in there to bridge that gap. Obviously, you need to have 25,000 extra dollars. Or in some cases, you can kind of maneuver your loan a little bit to come up with a little extra cash, but that's between you and your lender. So the buyer can actually pay the cash difference, the lender doesn't care. What the lender cares about is if they're giving you 80% of the value, they're only going to give you 80% of the value that the appraiser says it's worth, period, end of story. They're not going to give you any extra because you really liked the house because it was a competitive situation. They don't care because it's the bottom line number for the lender and that is ultimately who the appraiser works for.

So maybe you've followed along with my appraisal series, maybe you're in a transaction, maybe you're contemplating what might happen in a transaction and you're thinking, but Cindy, we don't want to put an extra $10,000, $20,000 in a house if it didn't appraise. What do we do now? Well, obviously, nobody wants to feel like they're overpaying and I think overpaying is a real relative term when we are in the market that we've been in for the last few years really. Overpaying really is a nebulous idea. If 10 people want the house and the house was listed at $410k, and it gets bid up to $450k, and there were multiple offers. You competed against nine other people, you got the house at $450k. Good for you. You won. But now the appraisal comes in at $425k and you don't know what to do. You don't have an extra $25,000 to get you there. So there are a few options. And I've talked about some in other videos. But what if you want to dispute the appraisal? What if you feel like hey, this is not right. I feel like this house is really worth $450k and I want to make sure that my deal doesn't fall apart because we love this house. Or maybe you're the seller and you say listen, I had 10 people want to buy my house, and fair and square, we got bid up to $450k. Now some person is coming in and telling me and the buyers that it's only worth $425k. You're really throwing a wrench in my plans. What do you do in those cases? Well, you can dispute an appraisal, but it is a process. Because the lenders really want to make sure that it's an unbiased sort of set of data and an unbiased opinion of value, they're not real keen on the agents, whether listing or buyer's agents, or the buyers and sellers getting real involved in that process and trying to manipulate that data. Because again, unbiased means they're looking at data, and the data is the data. But I have had situations where we were successfully able to dispute the appraisal. It doesn't happen often though. You really have to have, again, data to go back to the appraiser and say, here is a comparable that you did not use. Why didn't you use this comparable? It almost never works, because these people do their job and the appraisal has to be reviewed by someone else in their office as well. It's not a one person saying check, yes, this house has, you know, everything that it takes to be a $450,000 house. It really has to have all of the supporting information and it gets reviewed a number of times before that stamp goes on to say this is complete. So if you do have comparables that show something or when you look at the appraisal, they have missed something that is an integral part of your house, it's got a brand new roof, but they noted that the roof was old because maybe they made a mistake or you know, they're human. So maybe somebody didn't have all their coffee that day and thought the roof looked old. There is a process, through which it's a little different with every lender, you can dispute the appraisal, but just remember that odds are it's not usually going to go in your favor. So you may need to look at some of the other options to work that appraisal out. If you have any questions about the appraisal process or the appraisal dispute process, drop them in the comments or reach out to me. I'd love to help you. Figure out how you might deal with such an occurrence. But if you're currently in a transaction, I'm going to say reach out to your lender, your agent or your attorney and figure out how to best deal with that situation.

So we know what the appraiser does, who they are kind of, but who picks them? And okay, I can't pick them. But who does? And how does that affect me? Well, if you're the purchaser, you really don't have any input on the appraisal process or who gets to do your appraisal or anything like that. Ultimately the appraiser works for the lender. They are making sure that if the lender is going to loan you $400,000, that the property is actually worth $400,000. Now, maybe you're paying $450,000 for the home, but the lender is only going to be loaning you $400,000. The lender needs to make sure that whatever they're giving you is, if it's an 80% loan, if it's a 75% loan, whatever, that they are covered for the amount that they have invested in the property. In other words, the lender usually has a larger financial stake than you do in the property and they want to make sure that should you stop paying and they get stuck with that house, that they can actually sell it for what it's worth, not just what you think it's worth. Follow along for my whole series on appraisals and appraisers, to get a little better feel about what goes on in the appraisal process and why it matters to you whether you're a buyer or a seller.

So I've seen a couple of things in the past day on social media talking about getting your pre-approval letter, getting pre-qualified with a lender, and getting ready to buy a home. So I wanted to clarify a couple of things. One thing that I saw was in The Wall Street Journal, and it said that you as a buyer, get a real leg up if you have your pre-qualification or your pre-approval ready to go. Here in the Central Virginia, Richmond metro area, sure, we'll call it a leg up. I'm actually not going to call it a leg up and I'm going to call it just like literally where you have to start. If you are working with me, and we're looking at homes, it is not a purposeful use of our time to look at homes if you do not have a pre-qualification, and you're not ready to go, because we are 100% never going to submit an offer on a property that you like, without having a pre-approval with that contract, period, end of story. It's not going to be accepted, it's not going to be taken seriously, it's not going to be considered. So if you really like the house, you like the house enough to write a contract on it, you want to buy a house enough to go look at houses and potentially write a contract on them, get your pre approval. Talk to a lender. Get all of your ducks in a row so that when you do find that house that you love, you can move forward on it. It's not a leg up, it's just what you need to do. Another thing I saw was Barbara Corcoran mentioned that getting all of that pre-approval, getting all of the lender hoops to jump through, getting your income verified, getting your tax returns to the lender, all of that stuff makes you a cash buyer. It actually does not make you a cash buyer. It just makes you a viable buyer. So it's going to be hard to compete with cash with a loan, but it is impossible to compete with anybody if you don't have that pre-approval. So that's my little two cents. If you're seeing people say it's really great to have a pre-approval, it is necessary to have a pre-approval. It's not like an extra step. It is the first step. If you have questions about buying a home, especially if it's your first home and you don't really know where to start, but even if you've bought a whole bunch of homes and you know that you can get qualified or you know you've got somebody that you've worked with and like I'll just give Bob a call and he'll give me a letter, call Bob now, before you start looking. But give me a call if you don't know a lender. I know lots that are fantastic and I'd be happy to put you in touch with them and then we can get started on your home search.

I may have mentioned before, back in the olden days before the mortgage crisis of 2007/2008, the appraisers were able to be chosen. So, maybe somebody had a specialty in the city of Richmond and that is the appraiser that everybody would call if they had a property in the city of Richmond, especially if it was a property that I don't know might be a little trickier to appraise, and the lender and or the agents were able to request a particular appraiser. That is no longer the case, because the appraisal companies, the appraisers themselves, work for the lender. The lenders have to have an unbiased opinion of the value. Somebody who is not necessarily chosen, they just get handed the name of that appraiser and when that happens, we do get a more unbiased opinion of value. But sometimes it can create a problem if an appraiser is not totally familiar with the nuances of a particular area or neighborhood. In most cases, it's fine because the data is what the data is right? But trickier appraisals can happen. And there are ways to deal with those too. So, follow along for my whole series on appraisals and get a little bit more information about what can happen, what the pitfalls are, why you want an appraisal or maybe you know that you're going to have an issue and you want to know what might happen and how to deal with those problems.

Let's talk about timing the markets. I think it's a thought that sounds really good in theory, but in practice, it's a little difficult. So obviously, we always want to sell high and buy low. I think that's kind of the idea that we all have when we are dealing with real estate. But think about the fact that that generally does not happen in the exact same market. So timing the market, I think, when you are buying not for investment, but for your primary residence, is almost impossible. Because to time the market well, you have to think about not only when you're going to buy, but when you're going to sell. And while that's easy to do or easy to think about in terms of stocks, or investments, it is a little more difficult when we're buying a home for maybe your family because if October turns into the month to sell, you have to then buy something else or have a place for your family to live. So if you're looking at buying a primary residence, I would suggest looking at that whole big picture and not worrying as much about timing the market because it will probably make more sense over time and less sense to try to target the exact buy date and sell date to make maximum profit when it's your primary residence. So let's save that for investments and for primary residence, we're going to look at it in a slightly different way. If you're thinking about buying or thinking about selling, I'd love to talk to you and help you put together a game plan that's going to give you that big picture to make it all make sense for you both for yourself your life, your lifestyle, your family and your finances.

So we've talked a lot about whether it's a buyer's or seller's market and obviously all the data shows, and anecdotally, I can attest to the fact that it is still very much a seller's market here in central Virginia, in the metro Richmond area. But why? Why are we still in a seller's market? What is going on? And is it going to change? So a lot of buyers are out there thinking, I'm gonna wait, I'm gonna sit it out until it turns back into a buyers market. And I wouldn't really recommend that and there are a couple of reasons why. And they go back to the reasons why we are still in a seller's market. So one of the reasons why we are still in a seller's market, and we have not actually been in a buyer's market since 2013, or so, is throwing back to the mortgage crisis of '06 or '07, '08. When mortgages were crazy, everything kind of went kablooey. After lenders were giving people mortgages that probably shouldn't have gotten mortgages, and people didn't really have any skin in the game, so to speak. I think the lowest amount I had a buyer, during that time period, bring to closing was about $100. I think there were some people who brought $0 to closing and that just doesn't really give you a great incentive to pay things off. You don't have anything to lose if you walk away and just can't pay your mortgage. A lot of things changed after that period and put us in a position where a lot of builders went belly up. A lot of things just shifted in the whole industry. Buyers were sidelined. It was harder to get a mortgage. There were a whole lot of reasons, but one big piece of fallout that came from that was people stopped building. We just didn't have the construction that we had had up to that point and we just haven't caught up. So there are literally not as many housing units as the market needs nationwide. Everywhere you go. Almost anywhere, there are not enough units of housing. So that means rental homes, apartments, condos, townhomes, single-family homes, all that stuff. I have also seen during the course of my career that things have gotten a little different from the perspective of buyers. I think 15 or 20 years ago, buyers were more likely to come in and buy a fixer upper. I say all the time that with Pinterest, Instagram, HGTV, and all of these things showing great transformations, my natural thought would be that people would be more open to a fixer-upper and they would see the potential more because they've seen it on TV or Instagram or whatever. And it's almost the opposite. So it's a little counterintuitive to me that with the popularity of those things that buyers tend to walk in and see just a couple of things that might just be cosmetic, or just beyond cosmetic and they will walk out of a home. So the deals to be had in this market generally are the real fixer-uppers because a lot of people are just completely, no thank you, on those. They won't even go or they walk in and turn around and walk out. So there are a few reasons why we are still in a seller's market, but there are always deals to be had. If you're thinking of buying, there are always opportunities out there. So don't sit on the sidelines because you may be sitting for a long time. But if you have any questions about buying or thinking about a game plan to get you into a home and you think it's maybe unattainable, I'd love to talk to you because I bet you can actually make it happen.

It's January, and everybody's making their list of things that they want to accomplish in 2024 and I'm right there with you. But if one of the things that you want to do this year or hope to do this year is buy a home, one of the questions that you probably have is 2024 gonna be better to buy than 2023 was, because it was not that easy last year to buy a house, especially if it was your first home. So here are my predictions for what 2024 is going to look like if you are a homebuyer. We've already seen interest rates drop and that is fantastic because last year they inched up and inched up and inched up to a point where for a lot of people, it was just too expensive to buy a house. But we've already seen them come down and the Federal Reserve has already said that they're going to reduce rates a few times over the course of this year. So I think that we have some good predictions that rates are going to come down to a more attainable, not 3%, but a more attainable spot. So we are unlikely to see those 3%, sub 3%, rates anytime, possibly ever. So if you're waiting for rates to drop back to three, you're going to be waiting a really long time, most likely. And you probably don't want to do that if you're seriously thinking about buying. But as rates come down, it will be more attainable payment wise. But what I want you to keep in mind is if you've been waiting on the sidelines thinking maybe I'm gonna wait to buy a house, remember that right now we're in January, the market is tight with inventory, we still don't have a ton of homes out there and as rates go down, more buyers are going to be entering the market. So if you're thinking you'd like to buy this year, maybe you're thinking I want to buy in spring, you're thinking sometime this year I want to buy I'm going to wait until spring when more homes are on the market. Start looking now because there is less competition out there now in January and February then there will be trust me in March, April, May. So if you're thinking and you're able to buy now with the rates as they are, get out there now, start identifying what you like, what you don't like, and figure out when you can actually move forward because this year is shaping up to definitely have lower rates than last year. Maybe a little bit more inventory though it might be the same and we are gonna see a lot of competition. So get your head in the game. Give me a call. Let's chat. I'll put you in touch with a lender and let's make a game plan to get you in a home in 2024.

Who is the appraiser anyway? How did they get picked? How did they come into the transaction? What did they know? One of the most commonly asked questions about an appraiser or the appraisal process, especially if it's not going the way everyone wants it to go is," Who the heck is this person anyhow?". Appraisers are not just real estate agents. So in terms of "just" a real estate agent, they actually go through a lot of the same or similar licensing process, but they also have to apprentice under another appraiser for a period of time. So, they have to really not only do their homework, but take a lot of exams, and they are constantly having to update their information and their knowledge to make sure that they are doing their job correctly. They have a lot of responsibility, and nobody picks them. So back in the olden days, it used to be that if an appraiser worked in a particular area, the lender and or the agents can say, Hey, we should have SO and SO appraised this property, they know the neighborhood, maybe I've known them for 10 years, they live in the neighborhood, or they work a lot in this county or municipality. After the mortgage crisis of '07/'08, the consumer protections that were put into place after that made it so those appraisers were chosen almost by a lottery. It's like their name just gets spit out as this is who does it. Because they want to make sure that it is a totally unbiased opinion of value. Follow along to the rest of my series on appraisals and get all the information about who they work for, why they do what they do and how it affects you. When you are in the midst of a real estate transaction.

If you're thinking of buying or selling a home, one of the things that's going to affect you on either side is the appraisal. So I'm going to do a short chapter, series, number of episodes on appraisals and tackle some of those frequently, commonly asked questions or situations that come up in the appraisal process. First things first, what is an appraisal? An appraisal really is an opinion of value. It is the most objective opinion of value because it is made by an uninterested party, right? It's not what the seller thinks the property is worth. It's not what the buyer thinks the property is worth. Nor is it what the agent thinks the property is worth. It is really an opinion of value by a an educated appraiser who only does appraisals. They are not involved in the transaction and it's based on the comparable sales around the property. So, you cannot use a property that's 50 miles away. You cannot use a property that is unlike the subject property. But it is an opinion of value, so they're not always going to be exactly the same, but they have to use information to back them. If you're curious about how appraisals work, what goes into the appraisal process and how it can affect you. If you're a buyer or seller follow along for the whole series and I'm going to answer all the questions you can think of about appraisals.