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So what do you do if there is an issue with the appraisal? Let's give an example. You purchase a house for $450,000 and the appraisal comes back and it's $425k. Now, what do you do? Well, in our contract, and again, this is the Central Virginia contract. So I'm in the Richmond area, surrounding counties, we have our own particular contract, the contract where you are may be different. In our contract, it states that within five days of receiving that appraisal, the purchaser has the right to request in writing, whatever sort of resolution they would like from the seller and that can be a number of different things. First off, they can request that the price be reduced. So if the house is $450,000, that's what the contract price is, the appraisal comes in for $425k. Maybe you're the purchaser and you don't have an extra $25,000. You may have to go to the seller in writing and say, 'Can you please reduce the price to $425k'. Now they can say yes, or they can say no, or they can present a different option. But if you cannot come to a resolution, then all parties can walk away. No harm, no foul. Another resolution might be that, say you were in a competitive situation when you wrote the offer and you wrote the offer for $450k. There were a number of other offers, you do have the cash to back it up, and you say, oh rats the home appraisal came in at $425k, but we really want the house. We feel like it's worth $450k. It's worth 450 to us and we're willing to throw an extra $25,000 in there to bridge that gap. Obviously, you need to have 25,000 extra dollars. Or in some cases, you can kind of maneuver your loan a little bit to come up with a little extra cash, but that's between you and your lender. So the buyer can actually pay the cash difference, the lender doesn't care. What the lender cares about is if they're giving you 80% of the value, they're only going to give you 80% of the value that the appraiser says it's worth, period, end of story. They're not going to give you any extra because you really liked the house because it was a competitive situation. They don't care because it's the bottom line number for the lender and that is ultimately who the appraiser works for.

So maybe you've followed along with my appraisal series, maybe you're in a transaction, maybe you're contemplating what might happen in a transaction and you're thinking, but Cindy, we don't want to put an extra $10,000, $20,000 in a house if it didn't appraise. What do we do now? Well, obviously, nobody wants to feel like they're overpaying and I think overpaying is a real relative term when we are in the market that we've been in for the last few years really. Overpaying really is a nebulous idea. If 10 people want the house and the house was listed at $410k, and it gets bid up to $450k, and there were multiple offers. You competed against nine other people, you got the house at $450k. Good for you. You won. But now the appraisal comes in at $425k and you don't know what to do. You don't have an extra $25,000 to get you there. So there are a few options. And I've talked about some in other videos. But what if you want to dispute the appraisal? What if you feel like hey, this is not right. I feel like this house is really worth $450k and I want to make sure that my deal doesn't fall apart because we love this house. Or maybe you're the seller and you say listen, I had 10 people want to buy my house, and fair and square, we got bid up to $450k. Now some person is coming in and telling me and the buyers that it's only worth $425k. You're really throwing a wrench in my plans. What do you do in those cases? Well, you can dispute an appraisal, but it is a process. Because the lenders really want to make sure that it's an unbiased sort of set of data and an unbiased opinion of value, they're not real keen on the agents, whether listing or buyer's agents, or the buyers and sellers getting real involved in that process and trying to manipulate that data. Because again, unbiased means they're looking at data, and the data is the data. But I have had situations where we were successfully able to dispute the appraisal. It doesn't happen often though. You really have to have, again, data to go back to the appraiser and say, here is a comparable that you did not use. Why didn't you use this comparable? It almost never works, because these people do their job and the appraisal has to be reviewed by someone else in their office as well. It's not a one person saying check, yes, this house has, you know, everything that it takes to be a $450,000 house. It really has to have all of the supporting information and it gets reviewed a number of times before that stamp goes on to say this is complete. So if you do have comparables that show something or when you look at the appraisal, they have missed something that is an integral part of your house, it's got a brand new roof, but they noted that the roof was old because maybe they made a mistake or you know, they're human. So maybe somebody didn't have all their coffee that day and thought the roof looked old. There is a process, through which it's a little different with every lender, you can dispute the appraisal, but just remember that odds are it's not usually going to go in your favor. So you may need to look at some of the other options to work that appraisal out. If you have any questions about the appraisal process or the appraisal dispute process, drop them in the comments or reach out to me. I'd love to help you. Figure out how you might deal with such an occurrence. But if you're currently in a transaction, I'm going to say reach out to your lender, your agent or your attorney and figure out how to best deal with that situation.

So we know what the appraiser does, who they are kind of, but who picks them? And okay, I can't pick them. But who does? And how does that affect me? Well, if you're the purchaser, you really don't have any input on the appraisal process or who gets to do your appraisal or anything like that. Ultimately the appraiser works for the lender. They are making sure that if the lender is going to loan you $400,000, that the property is actually worth $400,000. Now, maybe you're paying $450,000 for the home, but the lender is only going to be loaning you $400,000. The lender needs to make sure that whatever they're giving you is, if it's an 80% loan, if it's a 75% loan, whatever, that they are covered for the amount that they have invested in the property. In other words, the lender usually has a larger financial stake than you do in the property and they want to make sure that should you stop paying and they get stuck with that house, that they can actually sell it for what it's worth, not just what you think it's worth. Follow along for my whole series on appraisals and appraisers, to get a little better feel about what goes on in the appraisal process and why it matters to you whether you're a buyer or a seller.

So I've seen a couple of things in the past day on social media talking about getting your pre-approval letter, getting pre-qualified with a lender, and getting ready to buy a home. So I wanted to clarify a couple of things. One thing that I saw was in The Wall Street Journal, and it said that you as a buyer, get a real leg up if you have your pre-qualification or your pre-approval ready to go. Here in the Central Virginia, Richmond metro area, sure, we'll call it a leg up. I'm actually not going to call it a leg up and I'm going to call it just like literally where you have to start. If you are working with me, and we're looking at homes, it is not a purposeful use of our time to look at homes if you do not have a pre-qualification, and you're not ready to go, because we are 100% never going to submit an offer on a property that you like, without having a pre-approval with that contract, period, end of story. It's not going to be accepted, it's not going to be taken seriously, it's not going to be considered. So if you really like the house, you like the house enough to write a contract on it, you want to buy a house enough to go look at houses and potentially write a contract on them, get your pre approval. Talk to a lender. Get all of your ducks in a row so that when you do find that house that you love, you can move forward on it. It's not a leg up, it's just what you need to do. Another thing I saw was Barbara Corcoran mentioned that getting all of that pre-approval, getting all of the lender hoops to jump through, getting your income verified, getting your tax returns to the lender, all of that stuff makes you a cash buyer. It actually does not make you a cash buyer. It just makes you a viable buyer. So it's going to be hard to compete with cash with a loan, but it is impossible to compete with anybody if you don't have that pre-approval. So that's my little two cents. If you're seeing people say it's really great to have a pre-approval, it is necessary to have a pre-approval. It's not like an extra step. It is the first step. If you have questions about buying a home, especially if it's your first home and you don't really know where to start, but even if you've bought a whole bunch of homes and you know that you can get qualified or you know you've got somebody that you've worked with and like I'll just give Bob a call and he'll give me a letter, call Bob now, before you start looking. But give me a call if you don't know a lender. I know lots that are fantastic and I'd be happy to put you in touch with them and then we can get started on your home search.

Do you want to watch the game (or maybe just the commercials and snippets of Taylor) and love the energy of a crowd but don't want to be managing the food and friends at your place? I've got you. Here is a short list of some places you can watch the game, AND get great food, great drinks, all without having to cook or clean up! Where are YOU watching?     Island Shrimp Co. Super Bowl Luau  Head to Island Shrimp Co at Rocketts Landing for a full spread of island-inspired eats through halftime including Island BBQ Wings, Kalua Pork Sliders, ISCO's signature shrimp, veggie fried rice, and more! Each ticket comes with 2 Painkillers to get the party started with a taste of the islands. They're even hosting some giveaways at halftime! $45 (tickets required) Cabo Fish Taco Cabo Fish Taco is hosting a great watch party, with 7 screens,  an All You Can Eat Taco Bar and drink specials all evening for $20. (tickets required) Always good for a game, snacks, and drinks...(just arrive early!) Address: 3022 W Broad St, Richmond, VA 23230 Wood & Iron Game Day Short Pump: 12288 W Broad St, Henrico, VA 23233 Midlothian: 11400 W. Huguenot Road, #109B, Midlothian, VA 23113 Scott's Addition: 1405 Roseneath Rd, Richmond, VA 23230 Pizza and Beer Richmond The Fan: 2553 W Cary St, Richmond, VA 23220 Hanover: 9325 Chamberlayne Rd, Mechanicsville, VA 23116 Gus' Bar and Grill Address: 2701 W. Broad St., RVA 23220 HomeTeam Grill Address: 1630 W. Main Street, Richmond, VA 23220

Two Ingredient Chocolate Mousse Ingredients 1 1/2 cups cold heavy cream, divided 1 cup good-quality chocolate chips or coarsely chopped chocolate (6 ounces) Garnish options: grated chocolate or crunchy toppings, such as chopped nuts, toffee, or brittle Directions Heat 1/2 cup of the cream in a microwave-safe bowl for 1 minute. Add 1 cup chocolate chips and stir to combine. Set the bowl aside for 5 minutes for the chocolate to melt. Whisk the chocolate and cream together until smooth. Set aside to cool while you whip the remaining cream. Place the remaining 1 cup cold cream in a medium bowl. Beat with an electric hand mixer or with a whisk by hand until soft peaks form. Transfer 1/2 cup to a small bowl and refrigerate for topping the finished mousse before serving. Continue whipping the remaining whipped cream until stiff peaks form. Fold the whipped cream into the cooled chocolate mixture with a large spatula in three additions. Work swiftly and gently and don’t stress if there are streaks of cream in the chocolate mousse. Divide the mixture between 4 ramekins or cocktail glasses. Refrigerate at least 1 hour and up to 4 before serving. Dollop with the reserved softly whipped cream and sprinkle with grated chocolate, chopped hazelnuts or toffee, or anything your heart desires!

I may have mentioned before, back in the olden days before the mortgage crisis of 2007/2008, the appraisers were able to be chosen. So, maybe somebody had a specialty in the city of Richmond and that is the appraiser that everybody would call if they had a property in the city of Richmond, especially if it was a property that I don't know might be a little trickier to appraise, and the lender and or the agents were able to request a particular appraiser. That is no longer the case, because the appraisal companies, the appraisers themselves, work for the lender. The lenders have to have an unbiased opinion of the value. Somebody who is not necessarily chosen, they just get handed the name of that appraiser and when that happens, we do get a more unbiased opinion of value. But sometimes it can create a problem if an appraiser is not totally familiar with the nuances of a particular area or neighborhood. In most cases, it's fine because the data is what the data is right? But trickier appraisals can happen. And there are ways to deal with those too. So, follow along for my whole series on appraisals and get a little bit more information about what can happen, what the pitfalls are, why you want an appraisal or maybe you know that you're going to have an issue and you want to know what might happen and how to deal with those problems.

  So one of the questions I get asked a lot is, "Is Richmond a good place to invest in real estate?". And I would say, yes. I'm probably a little biased, because I love it here, but yes, it is. And there are a few reasons for that. I hadn't really thought about the first one, until the other day when I was with clients who were from New Jersey, and they said, "Wow, your taxes are so low here, that it probably makes sense to buy real estate as an investment.", and I thought ding, you're absolutely right. There are lots of areas of the country where the property taxes are so high, that it pushes the rents beyond, you know, what they would be reasonably able to rent for, and makes it just not a worthwhile endeavor. It just wouldn't be. It wouldn't make sense financially. But in our area, because the taxes are relatively low compared to a lot of other municipalities, you can actually buy a place with a mortgage and include those taxes and your insurance and still have a little bit of positive income every month from that rental. But there are a couple of things that whether you're buying here or somewhere else, as a rental investment that I think it's really good to think of. The first thing you want to think about is, "What's your business plan? What's the business model that you want to use? Are you thinking of buying something and just have it pay for itself? Maybe you're buying it when your children are five, and you're going to keep it until they graduate high school, and that's going to be their college. So you're banking, really on the equity, and not really looking for a positive cash flow situation every month. So think about that, and what that looks like for you. The next thing you really want to think about is, "Do you have a little bit of extra cash, once you put the money down and do anything you need to do to get your rental up and running?" Do you have enough to cover any incidentals that might come along throughout the time that your renter's in there because remember, if you've got a tenant in place, you can't just say, I can't fix that right now, I'll wait until I have a little more cash. If the toilet is leaking, or something's literally not working, they have no heat, for example, you can't kick that can down the road, you will actually need a little bit of a buffer a little bit of a safety net to cover those sorts of repairs. And you will have those sorts of repairs guaranteed. Make sure too that you have a good application process in place. You are vetting your tenants well so that you don't end up having to completely repaint, or refinish/redo at the end of that lease term. So, unfortunately, this is where I get a little emotional with things like allowing pets, make sure that you know what you're in for if you do allow pets because they will oftentimes damage the property. And while many don't, many do, so having that little extra buffer or pet fee is going to make a big difference in what you have to do to the house when those tenants leave. Finally, once you get it rented, you have a tenant in place, you're getting ready to sign that lease, get a security deposit, make sure your lease is very clear on what happens there. Because inevitably, the time that you don't have a security deposit is the time that somebody skips out on their rent the last month, or does some damage that you are not prepared to cover when they move. So lots of things go into real estate investing, but it can be really lucrative and people always need a place to rent so everyone needs a home. I definitely think there's a need for it. If you have any other questions about real estate investing in the Richmond area, I'd love to talk to you and help you determine if it's the right thing for you and how you'd like to proceed. Just give me a call send me a message and let's get talking.

So we've talked a lot about whether it's a buyer's or seller's market and obviously all the data shows, and anecdotally, I can attest to the fact that it is still very much a seller's market here in central Virginia, in the metro Richmond area. But why? Why are we still in a seller's market? What is going on? And is it going to change? So a lot of buyers are out there thinking, I'm gonna wait, I'm gonna sit it out until it turns back into a buyers market. And I wouldn't really recommend that and there are a couple of reasons why. And they go back to the reasons why we are still in a seller's market. So one of the reasons why we are still in a seller's market, and we have not actually been in a buyer's market since 2013, or so, is throwing back to the mortgage crisis of '06 or '07, '08. When mortgages were crazy, everything kind of went kablooey. After lenders were giving people mortgages that probably shouldn't have gotten mortgages, and people didn't really have any skin in the game, so to speak. I think the lowest amount I had a buyer, during that time period, bring to closing was about $100. I think there were some people who brought $0 to closing and that just doesn't really give you a great incentive to pay things off. You don't have anything to lose if you walk away and just can't pay your mortgage. A lot of things changed after that period and put us in a position where a lot of builders went belly up. A lot of things just shifted in the whole industry. Buyers were sidelined. It was harder to get a mortgage. There were a whole lot of reasons, but one big piece of fallout that came from that was people stopped building. We just didn't have the construction that we had had up to that point and we just haven't caught up. So there are literally not as many housing units as the market needs nationwide. Everywhere you go. Almost anywhere, there are not enough units of housing. So that means rental homes, apartments, condos, townhomes, single-family homes, all that stuff. I have also seen during the course of my career that things have gotten a little different from the perspective of buyers. I think 15 or 20 years ago, buyers were more likely to come in and buy a fixer upper. I say all the time that with Pinterest, Instagram, HGTV, and all of these things showing great transformations, my natural thought would be that people would be more open to a fixer-upper and they would see the potential more because they've seen it on TV or Instagram or whatever. And it's almost the opposite. So it's a little counterintuitive to me that with the popularity of those things that buyers tend to walk in and see just a couple of things that might just be cosmetic, or just beyond cosmetic and they will walk out of a home. So the deals to be had in this market generally are the real fixer-uppers because a lot of people are just completely, no thank you, on those. They won't even go or they walk in and turn around and walk out. So there are a few reasons why we are still in a seller's market, but there are always deals to be had. If you're thinking of buying, there are always opportunities out there. So don't sit on the sidelines because you may be sitting for a long time. But if you have any questions about buying or thinking about a game plan to get you into a home and you think it's maybe unattainable, I'd love to talk to you because I bet you can actually make it happen.

One of the questions that I get asked all the time in every season, at a party by clients, whatever, "Are we in a buyers market or seller's market?". If you look at real estate news across the country that answer varies greatly from location to location, region to region, but here in central Virginia in the Richmond metro area, we are still in a seller's market. Now, what does that mean? That means that a balanced market is basically six months' worth of inventory. That means that if we had no more homes come on the market, that we would have six months to sell through all of the inventory that's currently on the market. So if a balanced market where it's not preferring or leaning towards buyers not leaning towards sellers, a balanced market is six months' worth of inventory. We are currently still, here in January of 2024, with less than two months of inventory. If we had no more homes come on the market with the buyers that are currently in the market, it would be at a zero within two months, like all of the houses would be sold. That's going to continue to a greater or lesser degree throughout 2024. We will still find ourselves in a seller's market. But with rates coming down, there are a lot more opportunities for buyers, especially first-time buyers or buyers who are very dependent on those rates. So if you're thinking about buying a home, reach out, I'd love to talk to you, and help you navigate that process, whether it's your first home or your tenth. And if you're thinking of selling, yes, it is still a great time to sell and I'd love to talk to you about the best strategy to get your home on the market before the spring when there is still pretty little competition right now. So give me a call, send me a message, and let's set up a time to chat.